Rotary printing press

Richard March Hoe

American inventor (–)

Richard March Hoe

Born()September 12,

New York City

DiedJune 7, () (aged&#;73)

Florence, Italy

NationalityAmerican
OccupationEngineer
Engineering career
Significant designRotary printing press
Significant advancePrinting press

Richard March Hoe (middle name spelled in some s records as "Marsh"; September 12, – June 7, ) was an American inventor from New York City who designed a rotary printing press identical to Josiah Warren's original invention,[1][2] and related advancements, including the "Hoe web perfecting press" in ; it used a continuous roll of paper and revolutionized newspaper publishing.

Biography

Richard March Hoe was born in New York City, the son of Robert Hoe (–), an English-born American mechanic from Leicestershire. His brothers were Peter Smith Hoe and Robert Hoe II.

His father, with brothers-in-law Peter and Matthew Smith, established a steam-poweredmanufactory of printing presses in New York City.

At the age of fifteen, Richard joined their enterprise. Several years later in , he became a senior member of his father's firm R. Hoe & Company. After his father's death that year, Hoe became head of the company.

Richard m hoe biography children The next major advance in printing appeared in , when a press was invented that printed on a continuous roll of paper rather than on separate sheets. Richard Hakluyt. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. Both of the brothers died in , and Robert Hoe succeeded to the entire business.

He was joined later by his younger brothers Robert Hoe II (–) and Peter Smith Hoe (–).

Richard Hoe married Lucy Gilbert Hoe ( – November 9, ) and had two daughters, Emily Amelia Hoe and Adeline Hoe. Both of these daughters married brothers Cyrus and DeWitt Lawrence. After Lucy died at the young age of 28, Richard married Anne Corbin Platt Hoe, with whom he had two additional daughters, Anne Corbin Hoe Platt (–) and Mary Gilbert Hoe Harper (–).

His daughter, Anne, died at the young age of 34 during childbirth, and both twins died as well. Although he lived much of his life in New York City, he spent years renovating "Brightside" and gradually moved the family there about The manor house was situated on 53 acres in the Bronx. Hoe died on June 7, , in Florence, Italy.

Inventions

Early on, Hoe added the production of steel saws to his business and introduced improvements to their manufacture. In , he visited England and obtained a patent for a better process of grinding saws. In connection with his factory, Hoe established an apprentice's school where free instruction was given.[3]

He is most well known for his invention in of a rotary printing press, based on an identical invention unveiled in New York in by Josiah Warren.[2] Warren chose not to patent his press design, so Hoe was free to imitate it.[4] Type was placed on a revolving cylinder, a design that could print much faster than the old flatbed printing press.[5] It received U.S.

patent 5, in , and was placed in commercial use the same year.

  • When was the rotary printing press invented
  • Old printing machine
  • How did they print newspapers in the 1800's
  • Why was the printing press invented
  • R hoe and company

    • Arunah Shepherdson Abell, publisher of The Sun in Baltimore, was among the first to buy it and put it into use. In its early days, it was variously called the "Hoe lightning press," and "Hoe's Cylindrical-Bed Press."

    In Hoe developed a rotary press that printed both sides of a page in a single operation, what he called the "Hoe web perfecting press." Hoe's press used a continuous roll of paper five miles long, which was put through the machine at the rate of feet (&#;m) a minute.

    As the roll emerged, it passed over a knife which cut pages apart; they were next run through an apparatus which folded the pages for the mail or for carriers. These completely printed and folded newspapers were delivered as quickly as the eye could follow them.[3] It produced 18, papers an hour and was used the first time by the New York Tribune.

    Hoe was a Freemason. He died while traveling in in Florence, Italy. His nephew, Robert Hoe (–), wrote a notable Short History of the Printing Press ().[6] He also made further improvements in printing.

    Although Hoe was known for his rotary printing press, he also had much practice before, since he took on his fathers work after he retired, he perfected many cylinder presses, and he continued to improve, eventually creating his prize invention, the hoe lightning press.

    Hoe lived with his wife, Mary, and children on a acre (,&#;m2) estate, called Brightside, in the Morrisania/Hunts Point section of the Bronx. Richard's brother, Peter Smith Hoe, also had a house (Sunnyslope) on the same estate. This building still stands at the corner of Faile Street and Lafayette Avenue and houses the Bright Temple African Methodist Episcopal Church.[7][8] His family sold the estate in to developers speculating on an expansion of the New York City Subway into the Bronx.

    Several streets in the area are named after historical figures in the printing industry.

    Aldus Street was named after Aldo Manuzio.

    Richard m hoe biography wikipedia Newton, besides being an ingenious mechanic, was well-read in books, and was considered one of the first mathematicians in New York. Is Richard your ancestor? It was often necessary to hold the forms back until nearly daylight for the purpose of issuing the latest news, and in the hurry which ensued to get out the morning edition, the press very frequently met with accidents. He carried his model rapidly to perfection, and, proceeding with it to Washington, obtained a patent.

    Guttenberg Street (with two "t"s) was named after Johannes Gutenberg; it was renamed East th Street in &#;Hoe Avenue runs north from what is now Bruckner Boulevard.[8]Printer's Park[9] is located at the former site of his mansion, at the corner on Aldus Street and Hoe Avenue in the Bronx.

    The newly reconstructed park re-opened in April , equipped with a play structure inspired by the rotary printing press.[10]

    References

    1. ^USA, "Improvement in printing-presses", issued &#;
    2. ^ abBailie, William ().

      Josiah Warren, the first American anarchist;. University of California Libraries. Boston&#;: Small, Maynard & company.

    3. ^ abWilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. ().

    4. Richard m hoe biography net worth
    5. Richard m hoe biography wife
    6. Richard m hoe biography husband

      7. "Hoe, Robert"&#;. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.

    7. ^Reece, Erik (). Utopia Drive: A Road Trip Through America's Most Radical Idea. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN&#;.
    8. ^Meggs, Philip B. ().

      Richard m hoe biography The ten-cylinder press costs fifty thousand dollars, and is regarded as cheap at that immense sum. While there he gave especial attention to the improvements which had been made in the printing press, in the manufacture of which his firm was still largely engaged. Richard Joshua Reynolds, Jr. More From encyclopedia.

      A History of Graphic Design (Third&#;ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    9. ^Hoe, Robert – (). A short history of the printing press and of the improvements in printing machinery from the time of Gutenberg up to the present day. Robarts – University of Toronto. New York, R.

      Hoe.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

    10. ^New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (July 28, ).

      Richard m hoe biography death William B. He was still the active head of the house which he carried to such a brilliant success, and the possessor of an ample fortune, which his genius and industry had secured to him. Then why is the electron negative? The number of newspapers in the United States rose from in to 3, in

      "SUNNYSLOPE, now Bright Temple A.M .E. Church"(PDF). Internal report of the LPC. Retrieved February 7,

    11. ^ ab"Printers Park Highlights&#;: NYC Parks".

      Richard m hoe biography net worth: Clearly business was good. January 9, American inventor who developed and manufactured the first successful rotary printing press The more he pondered over the subject the more difficult it seemed.

      . Retrieved February 18,

    12. ^Arak, Joey (July 30, ). "The Other Cool New Playground; 'WTC Mosque' Vote Scheduled".
    13. ^"NYC's Printers Park",

    External links

    Media related to Richard March Hoe at Wikimedia Commons