Czars of russia

Pobedonostsev, Konstantin Petrovich (–), Russian statesman and jurist. As director general of the Holy Synod, Konstantin Pobedonostsev became a champion of tsarist autocracy, orthodoxy, and Russian nationalism.

Konstantin Pobedonostsev was born on May 21, , in Moscow.

His father, Peter V. Pobedonostsev, a professor at the University of Moscow, educated Konstantin at home until he enrolled at the St. Petersburg School of Jurisprudence in From his father, he learned to read Old Church Slavonic, French, Latin, and German.

Pobedonostsev biography for kids youtube McGraw Hill. Vyacheslav Molotov Politician. As director general, Pobedonostsev attempted to restrict the number and the rights of other religious groups in Russia. British author Arnold White, interested in Jewish agricultural colonisation in Argentina , visited Pobedonostsev with credentials from Baron de Hirsch ; Pobedonostsev said to him: "The characteristics of the Jewish race are parasitic; for their sustenance they require the presence of another race as "host" although they remain aloof and self-contained.

He also studied the Bible, the writings of the Russian Orthodox Church Fathers, Greek and Roman classics, Russian history, and Russian literature. He graduated from the School of Jurisprudence with a wide knowledge of Western judicial institutions, laws, and literatures.

Pobedonostsev first won acclaim as a historian of Russian judicial institutions and as a specialist in Russian civil law.

In Pobedonostsev was assigned to the eighth department of the Senate in Moscow. In he became secretary of the seventh department. In he was named lecturer in Russian civil law at Moscow University

In Pobedonostsev was appointed tutor in Russian history and law to the heir to the throne, the future Alexander III, and was named executive secretary of the Senate.

Pobedonostsev biography for kids Born: 25 February Russian. ISBN X. From to he was professor and chair of civil law in the Moscow State University. At the same time in the Moscow University requested him to hold lectures in civil law, and he continued his scholarly activities while he continued to work in the eighth Moscow department.

He moved to St. Petersburg into a life of great influence in the central governmental bureaucracy and the court. He employed his tutorial position to mold the views of the imperial heir. Pobedonostsev emphasized the ties between Russian Orthodoxy and Russian national history. By the late s his influence on Alexander had become overwhelming.

In Pobedonostsev became a member of the State Council, a body that advised the Tsar concerning projected laws.

Most of the significant legislation and decrees of the 19th century received their final review and drafting in this Council.

Pobedonostsev biography for kids pdf Canadian-American Slavic Studies He died in St. Petersburg , which had been established to prepare young men for civil service. During the Russian Revolution of which followed the disastrous war with Japan , Pobedonostsev, being nearly 80 years of age, retired from public affairs.

Pobedonostsev's main responsibility as a Council member was civil and ecclesiastical matters. His work in the Council contributed to his appointment in as director general of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church. For the remainder of his life he was a member of both the Council and the Senate. His service in the highest organs of the tsarist government naturally gave him power in shaping Russia's domestic policies.

Pobedonostsev's reputation in Russian history rests largely upon his accomplishments as director general of the Holy Synod.

Online biography for kids The human mind is not able to perceive the logic of social development. Under his influence Alexander III opposed any limitation of his autocratic powers, tightened censorship, tried to suppress all opposition opinion, and persecuted religious nonconformists. Klier Georgy Malenkov Politician.

For 25 years his influence on the religious and political life of Russia was enormous as a result of his official positions and his relations with the czars, their wives, the imperial family, and the court.

In Pobedonostsev advised Alexander III concerning the selection of his ministers, most of whom were named upon his recommendation.

The Tsar consented to Pobedonostsev's policy of the Russification of minority groups, particularly Jews and dissenters. As director general, Pobedonostsev attempted to restrict the number and the rights of other religious groups in Russia. Under his influence Alexander III opposed any limitation of his autocratic powers, tightened censorship, tried to suppress all opposition opinion, and persecuted religious nonconformists.

Pobedonostsev also tutored the future Nicholas II and was one of his most influential advisers until the Revolution of In his writing Pobedonostsev strongly attacked Western rationalism and liberalism.

He died in St. Petersburg on March 23,

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