Raffaello sanzio da urbino biography of christopher
| Raphael Sanzio | |
|---|---|
| Born | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino Mar. 28 or Apr. 6, Urbino, Marche |
| Died | Apr. 6, (at age 37) Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Movement | High Renaissance |
| Field | Painting, Architecture |
Raffaello Sanzio, or Raphael, was born on April 6, in the town of Urbino, Italy.
He was a painter and architect during the High Renaissance period. Compared to other Masters of the time, Raphael remained productive, running a workshop that included 50 students and assistants. Much of his works remain, since they were done mainly for the Vatican. His artworks are commonly organized into three phases: his early career, which conveyed the influence of his teacher; the Florentine period, when Raphael went to the city for four years; and his final years in which he produced his best works.
Raphael came from a family of artists. His father was a court painter to the Duke of Urbino, Federico Il da Montefeltro, and he helped his father paint some of pieces for the court.
Growing up and around the court, this introduced Raphael to practicing proper manners and social skills, which other artists of his time lacked. His mother died when he was eight. His father remarried, but also died four years later. Orphaned, Raphael lived with his uncle Bartolomeo, a priest. Since he helped his father at the Duke&#;s court, he showed his talent while living with his uncle.
Gian lorenzo bernini The Vatican "Stanze". Raphael would have been aware of his works in Florence, but in his most original work of these years, he strikes out in a different direction. Meyer, Isabella. The most famous original prints to result from the collaboration were Lucretia, the Judgement of Paris and The Massacre of the Innocents of which two virtually identical versions were engraved ; prints of the paintings The Parnassus with considerable differences and Galatea were also especially well-known.He did a self portrait when he was about 15 or 16; it is the earliest known example of his work.
He started an apprenticeship under Umbrian master Pietro Perugino. By , he was ready and was considered a Master. His style though, was hard to tell from that of his teacher. Their style and technique are very similar. They apply thick paint, and both use a varnish which causes the finished piece to crack.
His first work is the Baronci Altarpiece for the Church of St.
Nicholas of Tolentino in He visited Sienna with another Perugino assistant, Pinturicchio. They worked on a fresco series together at the Piccolomini Library and Sienna Cathedral. From there, he traveled to Florentine, from He quickly absorbed Michelangelo’s work, and thought it inspiring.
Raffaello sanzio da urbino paintings: Even incomplete, it was the most sophisticated villa design yet seen in Italy, and greatly influenced the later development of the genre; it appears to be the only modern building in Rome of which Palladio made a measured drawing. The Most Famous Artists and Artworks Discover the most famous artists, paintings, sculptors…in all of history! This period of apprenticeship lasted for four years, during which Raphael honed his craft and absorbed essential skills in fresco painting. One of his most notable relationships was with a woman named Margherita Luti, often referred to as "La Fornarina," who was the daughter of a baker.
Michelangelo hated Raphael, and thought that he was conspiring against him. For some reason, when Raphael was in Florentine, he was obsessed with drawing naked fighting men. But nothing ever came out of it; just a lot of drawings.
In , he went to Rome, and lived there the rest of his life. In , he was commissioned by Pope Julius II to paint the Pope’s personal library.
There were four frescoes altogether: philosophy, law, poetry, and theology. The most well known is The School of Athens, which represents Philosophy.
Raffaello sanzio da urbino biography of christopher cross Raphael not only mastered High Renaissance techniques such as sfumato, perspective, accurate anatomical precision, and genuine emotionality and expression, but he also established a distinct style characterized by clarity, rich color, simple composition, and grandeur. Living in Florence from to , he began painting a series of "Madonnas. Apollonia a few months following his death. Raphael's personal life, particularly his romantic relationships, has often been a subject of intrigue, reflecting the complexities of his character alongside his artistic genius.Many well-known people are portrayed, including Michelangelo. In the center is Plato and Aristotle, Athena is on the right, Michelangelo is the brooding, crouching figure in the front. This work portrays the Renaissance as the new classical age. Pope Julius II died in , but that didn’t stop the work from being completed.
The next Pope, Medici Pope Leo X, befriended Raphael, and gave him even more commissions.
Raffaello sanzio da urbino biography of christopher columbus Vasari claims he had toyed with the ambition of becoming a Cardinal, perhaps after some encouragement from Leo, which also may account for his delaying his marriage. Meyer, Isabella. His art is praised for its purity of form, simplicity of composition, and visual realization of the Neoplatonic concept of human greatness. His works are recognized for their purity of form, simplicity of composition, and visual expression of the Neoplatonic notion of human grandeur.In addition, because he was friends with the architect Bramante, he got a sneak peak of the Sistine Chapel, and was awestruck by its scale and beauty.
In , he painted Galatea, based on a several mythological characters. It shows Polyphemus, a one eyed consort (Cyclops) to Galatea, fleeing. The painting incorporates DaVinci’s triangular composition, which shows how Raphael was being influenced by other artists.
Two years later, he finished another significant painting, The Sacrifice at Lystra. This work displays two men, Paul and Barnabas, journeying to preach the word of God. They end up in this town, and the town folk believe they are Gods because they heal a crippled man.
Raphael was an accomplished architect as well as painter. Since he was Pope Leo X&#;s best friend, he was given the commission to design St.
Peter’s Cathedral, but it was never carried out. If it had been, there would be columns all the way down the nave, which would have made it darker and bulkier than the current design.
Raffaello sanzio da urbino biography of christopher Though Raphael never formally married, his relationship with La Fornarina was intense and significant. They were left many of Raphael's drawings and other possessions, and to some extent continued the workshop after Raphael's death. Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino was a prolific artist who had an abnormally large studio and left a large collection of works despite his premature death at the age of The Disputation by Raphael is more than a representation of the Eucharist.He also worked on some villas as well, but only one still exists.
During his lifetime, he was made Groom of the Chamber, which means he just waits for the Pope to help him, or in Raphael’s case, he received &#;favors&#; from Pope Leo. He was knighted of the Papal Order of the Golden Spur, recognizing your contribution to the glory of the Catholic Church.
Both titles help increase one&#;s income.
Raphael was supposed to marry Maria Bibbiena, his fiancée, but he never did. Speculation had it that he was thinking about becoming a Cardinal, and if you’re with the Church, marriage was not allowed. Another possible reason is he never really loved her. He had a mistress, whom he nicknamed “La Fornarina”, but her real name was Margherita Luti.
Maria actually died only a month or two before Raphael himself.
The last painting by Raphael was The Transfiguration in He died April 6, His death was caused by a long night of excessive sex with his mistress, and he fell into a fever.
He was given the wrong cure by his doctors, and he died. He was 37 years old. Raphael’s funeral was grand, and was interred at the Pantheon. On his sarcophagus, it says, “Here lies that famous Raphael by whom nature feared to be conquered while he lived, and when he was dying, feared herself to die.&#;
Vassari wrote a biography of Raphael, and said that he was, “So gentle and charitable that even the animals loved him.”