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First Chief Guide for Britain ()

Olave St Clair Baden-Powell, Baroness Baden-PowellGBE (néeSoames; 22 February – 25 June ) was the first Chief Guide for Britain and the wife of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell (the founder of Scouting and co-founder of Girl Guides).

She outlived her husband, who was 32 years her senior, by over 35 years.

Lady Baden-Powell became Chief Guide for Britain in Later the same year, at the Swanwick conference for Commissioners in October, she was presented with a gold Silver Fish,^[1] one of only two ever made. She was elected World Chief Guide in As well as making a major contribution to the development of the Guide/Girl Scout movements, she visited countries during her life, attending Jamborees and national Guide and Scout associations.

Lord and lady titles Retrieved 3 September The Scouting movement also became an international organisation with scouting groups forming around the world. I believe that God put us in this jolly world to be happy and enjoy life. A wonderful book, with good ideas on education, health, propaganda, organisation etc.

In , she was created a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire by King George V.

Family and early life

Born in Chesterfield, England, Olave Soames was the third child and youngest daughter of a brewery owner and artist Harold Soames (–), of Gray Rigg, Lilliput, Dorset (descended from the landed gentry Soames family of Sheffield Park) and his wife Katherine Mary, daughter of George Hill.^[2] She was educated by her parents and by several governesses at home.

She lived in seventeen homes in the first 23 years of her life.^{[citation needed]} Olave became keen on outdoor sports including tennis, swimming, football, skating and canoeing, and also played the violin.^[3]

Olave was the sister of Arthur Granville Soames and thus aunt to his children, including Christopher Soames, Conservative politician and diplomat, who in wed Mary Churchill, the youngest child of Sir Winston Churchill.

Adult life

Marriage and children

In January , Olave met Second Boer War hero and founder of the Scouts, Robert Baden-Powell, on an ocean liner (RMSP Arcadian) on the way via the Caribbean to New York to start a lecture tour. She was 23, he was 55, and they shared the same birthday.

They became engaged in September of the same year, causing a media sensation. They married on 30 October in a very private ceremony, in St. Peter's Church, Parkstone, her parish church. She was given away by her father. Apart from clergy, the only other people present were his brother and sister and Robert Kekewich, a close friend of his, her mother and brother, her brother-in-law and Miss Sie Bower, a close friend of hers.^[4]:&#;&#;

The Scouts and Guides of England each donated a penny to buy the Baden-Powells a wedding gift of a car (not the Rolls-Royce called "Jam-Roll"^[5] that was presented to them in ).

Olave's father helped financially with the purchase of Pax Hill near Bentley, Hampshire, as a family home where she lived with her husband from 29 January until 25 October ^{[4]:&#;,&#;&#;}

The Baden-Powells had three children – a son and two daughters (who took the courtesy titles of Honourable in ; the son later succeeding his father as the 2nd Lord Baden-Powell upon his father's death in ):

• Arthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell, later 2nd Baron Baden-Powell (–), married Carine Boardman (–), and they had two sons and a daughter; at Peter's death, the elder son Robert succeeded him as 3rd Baron Baden-Powell; the younger son, Michael, and the daughter live in Australia;
• The Hon.

  Heather Grace Baden-Powell (–), married John Hall King (–^[6]), and they had two sons; and

• The Hon. Betty St. Clair Baden-Powell, CBE (–) like her mother, met her future husband on board ship, an older man (by a decade) who shared her birthday.
  Story of lord and lady baden powell pictures Retrieved 29 March As told to Mary Drewery. Scouting for boys at Amazon. Adopted Coronet Coronet of a baron.

  She married, on 24 September , Gervas Charles Robert Clay (–). They had a daughter and three sons. Betty Clay was also prominent in the Guide Movement in Northern Rhodesia until they retired to England in when she became involved with the Girl Guides in England until her death.

In addition, when Olave's sister, Auriol Davidson, née Soames, died in , Olave took her three nieces, Christian (–), Clare (–), and Yvonne, (–), into her family and brought them up as her children.

War work

During and , with World War I in progress, Olave assisted directly with the war effort in France. Robert had seen the usefulness of the YMCA's recreational huts for the soldiers and persuaded the Mercers' Company (of which he had been Master in ) to pay for such a hut at Val-de-Lievres, Calais.

It was to be staffed by adults connected with Scouting. Olave was one of the team of five men and three women who staffed the hut at the start. She persuaded her mother to look after the children for the time she would be away.^[7]

Olave left for France on 7 October , when her second child was five months old.

Her regular work in the Mercers' hut included serving cocoa and cigarettes and chatting with those who came in. She also recalled in her autobiography playing her violin and singing at the Christmas Concert. Olave also adopted several stray animals during her time in Val-de-Lievres.^[7]

During this time, Robert had organised the Scouts to sponsor another recreational hut.

Olave and two others started this hut at Étaples after Christmas At the end of January, Olave was ordered home due to sickness, ending her three months in France.^[7]

Growing involvement in Scouting

Olave and Robert moved into Ewhurst Place, outside Robertsbridge in Sussex in April In June of that year, the 1st Ewhurst Scout Troop was inaugurated.^[8] Olave was the warranted Scoutmaster of this troop, assisted by the family's housemaid and the gardener.^[8] Olave accompanied Robert on many of his Scouting tours and to events.

She also typed letters for him. In , the Baden-Powells bought a small car, and after Robert taught her to drive, Olave often drove him to engagements.^[7]

Although most famously connected with the Girl Guides, Olave's first offer to help them in was turned down. The Girl Guide movement had started after pressure from girls who wanted to become Scouts.

It was set up by Robert Baden-Powell and his sister Agnes Baden-Powell. After the reorganisation of the Girl Guides in , Olave again offered to help, this time successfully, and she started organising Guiding in Sussex. She became the County Commissioner for Sussex in March ^[9] In October , the first conference for County Commissioners was held and it was here that the Commissioners unanimously requested that Olave take the role of Chief Commissioner – she was just pregnant with her third child.

Shortly before this, she had organised a great number of women in other parts of Britain to take up roles in Guiding.^[1][9] In , Olave was acclaimed Chief Guide, a title she much preferred to Chief Commissioner.^[1]

Recognition

Awards

Standard

Olave Baden-Powell was presented with a personal standard by the UK Girl Guide's County Commissioners.

It was designed by Mrs Zigomala. Kay-Shuttleworth supervised the making of the standard.^[1]

The Standard of Lady Baden-Powell, Chief Guide of the World, is blue (azure) from the hoist to the fly.

Lord and lady powder springs: Robert had seen the usefulness of the YMCA 's recreational huts for the soldiers and persuaded the Mercers' Company of which he had been Master in to pay for such a hut at Val-de-Lievres, Calais. ISBN Archived from the original on 9 February Bournemouth Echo.

Nearest the hoist is the gold (or) trefoil; then come two small hemispheres, showing a coloured map of the world, indicating her post as Chief Guide. These are placed high to the left of the main fly, which is divided throughout its length by two silver (argent) waves, amongst which are shown three ships with black hulls and white sails, four dolphins and the Gold Fish of the Chief Guide.

Then between two red (gules) motto bands on which are embroidered the Baden-Powell and Girl Guide mottoes in gold letters, there is a section alluding to the outdoor life, showing white tents on a green (vert) field. In the extreme fly the Baden-Powell crests are embroidered.^[1]

Death of Robert Baden-Powell

In October , Olave moved to the Outspan Hotel, Nyeri, Kenya, near her third cousin, Jack Soames, and the notorious Happy Valley set, with her husband, where he died, on 8 January Lord Erroll was in the funeral procession,^[24] just before his murder on 24 January ^[25]

After her husband's death, Olave received thousands of letters of condolence.

She was helped to reply to them all by Bertha Hines, the wife of David Hines, who was away fighting the Italian army that had invaded Ethiopia and Somalia. Often, Olave would watch Bertha's baby daughter, Penny, while Bertha typed reply letters.^[26]

World War II

In , she braved U-boat attacks to return to the UK and, as she had no home to return to, was allocated a grace and favour apartment in Hampton Court Palace,^[27] in which she lived from to Her own home, Pax Hill, had been commandeered and taken over by the Canadian military.

Through World War II she toured the United Kingdom. She was on a visit when a V2 missile damaged her Hampton Court apartment in As soon as she could after D-Day, she went to France and toured throughout Europe as the war ended to help revive Guiding and Scouting.

After World War II

Olave led the Guide Movement worldwide for forty years, travelling all over the globe helping to establish and encourage the Guide Movement in other countries, and bringing membership to over six and a half million worldwide.

Olave was present in Washington, DC in for the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the American Girl Scouts.^[a]

Having suffered a heart attack in Australia in , she was finally banned from travelling by her doctor at the age of 80 in when she was diagnosed with diabetes from which she eventually died.

In , the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) gave Olave a credit card to defray her travel costs.^[28] When she stopped travelling, the BSA asked her to use the card for 'keeping in touch'.^[28] This included paying for over Christmas cards she sent to those personally known to her.^[28]

Having spent her later years in a grace-and-favour apartment at Hampton Court Palace, Olave died on 25 June at Birtley House, Bramley in Surrey.^[29] Her ashes were taken to Kenya to be buried in the same grave as her husband's remains.^[30] She was survived by her two daughters, her son having predeceased her.

Legacy

The Olave Centre for Guides was built in north London in Olave's memory. This has the World Bureau and Pax Lodge on its grounds. Pax Lodge is one of WAGGGS' five World Centres.

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Scouts and Guides mark 22 February as B.-P. Day or World Thinking Day, the joint birthdays of Robert and Olave Baden-Powell, to remember and celebrate the work of the Chief Scout and Chief Guide of the World. On that day in , a Blue Plaque was unveiled near the site of the house in Chesterfield where she lived, by Derbyshire County Council.

The plaque installation followed an online poll in which she received 18, votes out of 25, (72%); this compares to 1, (5%) for next most popular nominee, George Stephenson.^{[31][failed verification]}

The Olave Baden-Powell Bursary Fund was set up in from voluntary contributions in memory of Olave B-P.

Annually awarded bursaries aim to allow girls in Girlguiding UK to further their interests and hobbies and realise their dreams.

As a child, Olave learned the violin; her first violin she called Diana.

Story of lord and lady baden powell We've detected that you're using an unsupported browser. The Baden-Powells had three children — a son and two daughters who took the courtesy titles of Honourable in ; the son later succeeding his father as the 2nd Lord Baden-Powell upon his father's death in :. In , at the age of 40, he was brevetted colonel the youngest colonel in the British Army and given command of the 5th Dragoon Guards in India. He was also an excellent storyteller and loved amateur dramatics.

It was a copy of a Stradivarius made by Messrs. Hill for the Paris Exhibition and many years later it was presented to the Guide Association. It is still available on loan to Guides who are seriously learning to play the violin before they acquire their instrument.^[3]

A movement was started in Australia, the idea being, "When you buy an ice-cream, buy one also for the Chief Guide", and this "Ice-cream Fund" raises a significant sum every year, sent to Olave B-P to give away to various Guiding causes; one such was to provide doors for new Guide buildings.

Works

• Window on My Heart: The Autobiography of Olave, Lady Baden-Powell, GBE^[32]

Notes

References

External links